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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack DStablev2026.2

Benefit-sharing agreement

A formal arrangement specifying how the benefits arising from research, use of Traditional Knowledge, or use of biocultural resources are shared with the communities from which the knowledge or resources originate.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A benefit-sharing agreement specifies community-determined training, capacity building, and co-authorship arrangements alongside any monetary benefits.

  • Is an instance

    A research consortium negotiates a benefit-sharing agreement covering anticipated downstream commercial use of bioresources.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A one-off honorarium paid to individual research participants is not, on its own, a benefit-sharing agreement at the community level.

  • Not an instance

    A donation made by an institution without community input on its design does not constitute a co-developed benefit-sharing agreement.

Editorial commentary

Benefit-sharing agreements are central to CARE-aligned practice and to international instruments such as the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing under the Convention on Biological Diversity. Benefits may take monetary or non-monetary forms, including training, infrastructure support, joint authorship, capacity building, and access to research outputs in community-accessible formats. The substance of the agreement is determined through engagement with the relevant community and reflects the community's priorities rather than only external incentives.

References

  • United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP, 2007); GIDA CARE Principles (2019).

Also known as

benefit sharing arrangement · BSA

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Benefit-sharing agreement"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/benefit-sharing-agreement" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Benefit-sharing agreement",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/benefit-sharing-agreement",
  "description": "A formal arrangement specifying how the benefits arising from research, use of Traditional Knowledge, or use of biocultural resources are shared with the communities from which the knowledge or resources originate.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/indigenous-data-governance-care-principles/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/benefit-sharing-agreement",
  "sameAs": [
    "benefit sharing arrangement",
    "BSA"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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