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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack DStablev2026.2

Deemed export

The release of controlled US technology or source code to a foreign national, even within the United States, that is treated under export control regulations as an export to the foreign national's country of nationality.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A foreign national postdoctoral researcher requires a deemed export licence before accessing controlled missile-related technical data.

  • Is an instance

    A technology control plan restricts visiting scholar lab access to non-controlled instrumentation.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A foreign graduate student studying publicly available textbook content is not subject to deemed export controls.

  • Not an instance

    Discussion of fundamental research results in an open seminar does not constitute a deemed export.

Editorial commentary

Under EAR and ITAR, a transfer of controlled technology to a foreign national constitutes a deemed export, requiring an export licence in many cases unless an exemption applies. Common deemed-export scenarios in research include access by foreign graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, or visiting scholars to controlled technical data or laboratory equipment. Institutions manage deemed-export risk through technology control plans, segregated lab access, and visa-based review.

References

  • EAR 15 CFR 734.13; ITAR 22 CFR 120.17.

Also known as

deemed exports · deemed re-export

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Deemed export"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/deemed-export" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Deemed export",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/deemed-export",
  "description": "The release of controlled US technology or source code to a foreign national, even within the United States, that is treated under export control regulations as an export to the foreign national's country of nationality.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-security/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/deemed-export",
  "sameAs": [
    "deemed exports",
    "deemed re-export"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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