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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI)

An article-level citation indicator, published by Elsevier (SciVal/Scopus), that normalises an article's citation count against the average for outputs of the same publication year, document type and subject field, with 1.0 representing the world average.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A bibliometric analyst reports FWCI with confidence intervals and the underlying article count.

  • Is an instance

    A funder uses FWCI as one input among several in portfolio-level analysis, not in individual decisions.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Comparing FWCI of two researchers with very different output counts as if statistically equivalent.

  • Not an instance

    Setting FWCI > 1.0 as a hiring threshold.

Editorial commentary

FWCI was developed to enable comparison of citation performance across disciplines and time. An FWCI of 1.5 means an article has received 50% more citations than the average of comparable items globally. While field normalisation is methodologically preferable to raw counts or unnormalised journal metrics, FWCI still inherits database-dependence (Scopus coverage), classification assumptions (the field categorisation used as denominator) and aggregation pitfalls when averaged at researcher or institution level. Responsible-metrics guidance recommends FWCI be reported alongside underlying counts, with sample-size caveats.

References

  • Elsevier SciVal documentation. Waltman L 'A review of the literature on citation impact indicators' Journal of Informetrics 2016.

Also known as

FWCI · Field-weighted citation impact

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/fwci-field-weighted-citation-impact" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/fwci-field-weighted-citation-impact",
  "description": "An article-level citation indicator, published by Elsevier (SciVal/Scopus), that normalises an article's citation count against the average for outputs of the same publication year, document type and subject field, with 1.0 representing the world average.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/responsible-research-assessment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/fwci-field-weighted-citation-impact",
  "sameAs": [
    "FWCI",
    "Field-weighted citation impact"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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