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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Non-author contributor

An individual who made a meaningful contribution to a research output but is not listed in the author byline, typically because the contribution is partial (does not meet all authorship criteria) or because they declined authorship.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A biostatistician who performed a single specific test on request and is acknowledged but not authoring

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A guest author with no actual contribution included to inflate the author list (this is honorary authorship, an integrity violation, not a legitimate non-author contributor)

Editorial commentary

Non-author contributors should still be credited via acknowledgements, contribution statements, or explicit role declarations under CRediT-extension schemes. The category includes technical staff, research support personnel, data providers, and patient/citizen contributors. Reasons for non-authorship should be defensible against the criteria the work claims to follow (ICMJE, CRediT, etc.).

References

  • NISO CRediT Standard (ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022)
  • ICMJE Recommendations (2024)

Also known as

Sub-authorship contributor · Below-threshold contributor

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Non-author contributor"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/non-author-contributor" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Non-author contributor",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/non-author-contributor",
  "description": "An individual who made a meaningful contribution to a research output but is not listed in the author byline, typically because the contribution is partial (does not meet all authorship criteria) or because they declined authorship.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/credit-extensions-and-adjacent-contribution-vocabularies/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/non-author-contributor",
  "sameAs": [
    "Sub-authorship contributor",
    "Below-threshold contributor"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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