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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

Translation (work)

A scholarly publication that renders a previously-published work from one natural language into another, with the translator(s) credited and the original work referenced, treated as a distinct research output for purposes of credit, citation, and intellectual contribution.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A scholarly English translation of a 16th-century Latin medical text, published with critical apparatus and translator credit on the title page

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A Google Translate output of a paragraph is not a translation work in the scholarly-output sense

Editorial commentary

Particularly important in humanities, history of science, religious studies, and language scholarship. Translation-as-output recognises the translator’s intellectual contribution and gives a citable record for the translated version. Distinct from AI-only machine translation which is typically not classed as a creditable scholarly output.

References

  • ISO 17100:2015 Translation services
  • MLA Translation Studies guidelines

Also known as

Scholarly translation · Translation publication

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Translation (work)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/translation-work" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Translation (work)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/translation-work",
  "description": "A scholarly publication that renders a previously-published work from one natural language into another, with the translator(s) credited and the original work referenced, treated as a distinct research output for purposes of credit, citation, and intellectual contribution.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-outputs-expanded/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/translation-work",
  "sameAs": [
    "Scholarly translation",
    "Translation publication"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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