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Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment)

A 2012 declaration urging that research assessment stop relying on journal-based metrics, particularly the Journal Impact Factor, as proxies for the quality of individual research outputs or researchers.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university revises its tenure policy to remove JIF thresholds and cites DORA in the rationale.

  • Is an instance

    A funder asks reviewers to evaluate publications on content rather than venue, in line with DORA principles.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Promotion committee ranks candidates strictly by sum of impact factors of journals in which they published.

  • Not an instance

    Funder rejects an application solely because none of the cited works appeared in a Q1 journal.

Editorial commentary

The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) was drafted at the American Society for Cell Biology annual meeting in December 2012 and released publicly in May 2013. It contains 18 recommendations directed at funders, institutions, publishers, metric providers and researchers. The core argument is that the Journal Impact Factor was designed as a library tool to compare journals and is statistically inappropriate as a proxy for the quality of any individual article or researcher. DORA advocates for assessing research on its own merits, valuing a wide range of outputs, and being explicit about evaluation criteria. As of 2025 DORA has more than 25,000 signatories including individuals and organisations across 165+ countries.

References

  • DORA (sfdora.org). American Society for Cell Biology, 2012. ASAPbio commentary on DORA implementation.

Also known as

DORA · San Francisco Declaration · SF DORA

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/dora-san-francisco-declaration" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/dora-san-francisco-declaration",
  "description": "A 2012 declaration urging that research assessment stop relying on journal-based metrics, particularly the Journal Impact Factor, as proxies for the quality of individual research outputs or researchers.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/responsible-research-assessment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/dora-san-francisco-declaration",
  "sameAs": [
    "DORA",
    "San Francisco Declaration",
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  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoCrossref logo
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  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
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