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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

GUID

Globally Unique Identifier, a generic term for an identifier that is intended to be unique across all systems and time, most commonly implemented as a 128-bit UUID but used informally for any opaque, globally scoped identifier.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    {E8E2C0A0-D6BA-11D1-9CDD-0080C7E7B6D8} (a Microsoft-style GUID literal).

  • Is an instance

    A repository internally minting GUIDs for objects and later assigning DOIs as the public-facing PID.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A monotonically-increasing integer primary key in one database is not a GUID.

  • Not an instance

    A short user-chosen URL slug is not a GUID.

Editorial commentary

GUID is a term originating in Microsoft software platforms but widely used as a synonym for UUID. In research-information contexts ‘GUID’ also occurs informally for any opaque global identifier including handles, DOIs, ORCID iDs, and proprietary identifiers issued by repositories. Unlike a UUID (which has a defined ISO/IETF specification), ‘GUID’ has no single normative definition; the literal Microsoft GUID is structurally identical to a Variant-2 UUID.

References

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Also known as

Globally Unique Identifier

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="GUID"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/guid" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "GUID",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/guid",
  "description": "Globally Unique Identifier, a generic term for an identifier that is intended to be unique across all systems and time, most commonly implemented as a 128-bit UUID but used informally for any opaque, globally scoped identifier.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/the-persistent-identifier-ecosystem/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/guid",
  "sameAs": [
    "Globally Unique Identifier"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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