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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Model audit

A structured assessment of a machine-learning model by an independent party against pre-specified criteria covering performance, robustness, fairness, security, privacy, and conformance with stated policy.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    An external auditor producing a SMACTR-compliant audit report for a hiring-screening model.

  • Is an instance

    A regulatory pre-market conformity assessment for an EU AI Act high-risk system.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A model card written by the developing team (self-reporting, not an audit).

  • Not an instance

    A code review of training scripts.

Editorial commentary

Model audits range from internal pre-deployment reviews (Raji et al.'s SMACTR framework) to third-party post-deployment audits required by emerging regulation (EU AI Act high-risk obligations). Audits produce evidentiary artefacts: test reports, sub-group performance tables, failure-mode catalogues, and remediation plans.

References

  • Raji, Smart, White, Mitchell et al., 'Closing the AI accountability gap' (FAccT 2020).

Also known as

AI model audit

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Model audit"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-audit" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Model audit",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-audit",
  "description": "A structured assessment of a machine-learning model by an independent party against pre-specified criteria covering performance, robustness, fairness, security, privacy, and conformance with stated policy.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-audit",
  "sameAs": [
    "AI model audit"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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