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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Parameter count

The total number of learnable scalar weights in a machine-learning model, conventionally reported as a count (e.g., 7B = 7 x 10^9 parameters) and disclosed as a basic model metadata field.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A model card declaring '70B parameters (dense)'.

  • Is an instance

    A MoE model card declaring '8x22B = 141B total, ~39B active per token'.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A tokenizer vocabulary size.

  • Not an instance

    An embedding-table row count alone.

Editorial commentary

Parameter count is one of the principal axes along which models are compared, alongside training data, training compute, and architecture. For mixture-of-experts models, 'total' and 'active' parameter counts should be reported separately. Parameter count alone does not determine capability, but published practice treats it as headline metadata for comparison.

References

  • Kaplan et al., 'Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models' (arXiv 2020); Hoffmann et al., 'Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models' (NeurIPS 2022).

Also known as

model size (parameter count sense)

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Parameter count"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/parameter-count" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Parameter count",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/parameter-count",
  "description": "The total number of learnable scalar weights in a machine-learning model, conventionally reported as a count (e.g., 7B = 7 x 10^9 parameters) and disclosed as a basic model metadata field.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/parameter-count",
  "sameAs": [
    "model size (parameter count sense)"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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