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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack CStablev2026.2

Model checkpoint

A saved snapshot of a model's parameters (and optionally optimiser state) at a specific point in training, identified by a step number or version tag and serialised to a file format such as safetensors or .pt.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A checkpoint file named 'model_step_120000.safetensors' with corresponding optimiser state.

  • Is an instance

    A research release of 36 intermediate checkpoints from a single 70B training run for studying emergence.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A model card without any saved weights.

  • Not an instance

    A configuration file with no learned parameters.

Editorial commentary

Checkpoints are the unit of model exchange and evaluation. A 'released' model is one or more checkpoints; intermediate training checkpoints support analysis of capability emergence; resume-from-checkpoint enables training continuation. Best-practice checkpoint metadata includes step, dataset position, training loss, and hash of the deterministic random state.

References

  • Hugging Face safetensors specification; PyTorch torch.save documentation.

Also known as

weights checkpoint · training checkpoint

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Model checkpoint"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-checkpoint" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Model checkpoint",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-checkpoint",
  "description": "A saved snapshot of a model's parameters (and optionally optimiser state) at a specific point in training, identified by a step number or version tag and serialised to a file format such as safetensors or .pt.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/ai-and-ml-research-outputs/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/model-checkpoint",
  "sameAs": [
    "weights checkpoint",
    "training checkpoint"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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