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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, addressing interlinked global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A research strategy organises priorities under the SDGs and reports investment by goal annually.

  • Is an instance

    A funder call invites proposals explicitly addressing SDGs 13 and 14.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Adding SDG labels to existing projects without analysis of contribution to specific targets.

  • Not an instance

    Reporting SDG alignment without identifying which targets and indicators the research addresses.

Editorial commentary

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in September 2015 by 193 UN member states and replaced the Millennium Development Goals. The 17 goals are supported by 169 targets and a global indicator framework of more than 230 indicators. They cover poverty (SDG 1), hunger (SDG 2), health (SDG 3), education (SDG 4), gender equality (SDG 5), water (SDG 6), energy (SDG 7), economic growth (SDG 8), industry and innovation (SDG 9), inequalities (SDG 10), cities (SDG 11), consumption (SDG 12), climate (SDG 13), oceans (SDG 14), land (SDG 15), peace and justice (SDG 16), and partnerships (SDG 17). The research-assessment community has progressively framed research priorities, funding calls, and impact reporting in SDG terms.

References

  • United Nations sdgs.un.org. UN Resolution A/RES/70/1 (Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development).

Also known as

SDGs · Global Goals · Agenda 2030

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/sdgs-sustainable-development-goals" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/sdgs-sustainable-development-goals",
  "description": "The 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, addressing interlinked global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/engagement-impact-and-sdg-alignment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/sdgs-sustainable-development-goals",
  "sameAs": [
    "SDGs",
    "Global Goals",
    "Agenda 2030"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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