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Direct comparison

Preprints.org vs. bioRxiv Compared

Preprints.org (MDPI, multidisciplinary) vs bioRxiv (openRxiv, life sciences only): operator model, discipline scope, screening, and journal integration.

Side-by-side comparison

DimensionPreprints.orgbioRxiv
Discipline scopeMultidisciplinary — all research fields, organized by MDPI subject 'Topics'Life sciences / biology only (medRxiv is the sister server for health & medical sciences)
Operated byMDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute), a for-profit open-access publisheropenRxiv, an independent non-profit (took over from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory March 11, 2025)
Launched20162013
Screening before postingIn-house staff screen for basic scientific content, author background, and ethics compliance, with advisory-board support; commonly reported same-day turnaroundSubject-area scientist moderators screen for non-scientific content, plagiarism, and biosecurity / dual-use risk
Is it peer review?No — editorial screening onlyNo — moderation only
Journal-transfer integrationWorkflow oriented toward submission to MDPI's own journal portfolio (not required)Direct-transfer submission links to select partner journals outside its own operator
Publisher neutralityRun by a publisher that also operates its own journals — a relevant consideration alongside its screening processRun by an independent non-profit with no journal portfolio of its own
Cost to authorsFree to postFree to post
Typical audienceBroad, cross-field readershipLife-sciences researchers specifically

Common questions

FAQ

Is Preprints.org the same as MDPI journals?+

No, but they share an operator. Preprints.org is a preprint server run by MDPI, separate from MDPI's peer-reviewed journals, though MDPI's workflow commonly points Preprints.org authors toward submitting the same manuscript to one of its journals. Posting on Preprints.org does not require submitting to an MDPI journal.

Is a Preprints.org or bioRxiv posting peer reviewed?+

No. Both platforms screen submissions before posting — checking for basic scientific content, ethics compliance, plagiarism, and (for bioRxiv) biosecurity risk — but neither screening process is peer review. Treat any claim in either as unreviewed until a peer-reviewed version exists.

Can I post the same manuscript to both?+

Generally not as a single preprint — each is designed as the record for a specific version, and cross-posting the identical manuscript to two preprint servers is discouraged by most platforms' policies. Pick the server matching your field: bioRxiv/medRxiv for life and health sciences, Preprints.org for other fields or MDPI-journal-linked submissions.

Does posting on bioRxiv or Preprints.org count as prior publication?+

Most journals, including the large majority following ICMJE-aligned policies, do not treat a preprint as prior publication that would disqualify later peer-reviewed submission — but always confirm the specific target journal's preprint policy before submitting.

Referenced across the research world

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoCrossref logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoCrossref logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoORCID logo
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