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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack AStablev2026.2

AI co-authorship rejection (ICMJE 2023)

The 2023 update to ICMJE's Recommendations stating explicitly that chatbots and generative AI systems cannot be listed as authors because they cannot satisfy any of the four ICMJE authorship criteria, in particular the requirement to be accountable for the work and to approve the version to be published.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A journal rejecting a manuscript that listed 'GPT-4' as a co-author, citing ICMJE

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A 2022 preprint that listed an AI as co-author predates the consensus and is now considered non-compliant

Editorial commentary

This is the single most cited reference point for journal policy on AI authorship. It established the consensus position that AI use is disclosed, not credited. Most major publishers and editorial associations adopted compatible policies within months.

References

  • ICMJE Recommendations (May 2023 update)
  • COPE Position Statement on Authorship and AI Tools (February 2023)

Also known as

ICMJE 2023 AI authorship rule

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="AI co-authorship rejection (ICMJE 2023)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-co-authorship-rejection-icmje-2023" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "AI co-authorship rejection (ICMJE 2023)",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-co-authorship-rejection-icmje-2023",
  "description": "The 2023 update to ICMJE's Recommendations stating explicitly that chatbots and generative AI systems cannot be listed as authors because they cannot satisfy any of the four ICMJE authorship criteria, in particular the requirement to be accountable for the work and to approve the version to be published.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/generative-ai-use-and-disclosure/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/ai-co-authorship-rejection-icmje-2023",
  "sameAs": [
    "ICMJE 2023 AI authorship rule"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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