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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Community-based participatory research (CBPR)

A collaborative research approach that equitably involves community members, organisational representatives and researchers in all aspects of the research process, with shared decision-making and the aim of combining knowledge with action for social change.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A health disparities study is co-led by a university and a community-based organisation with shared budget control.

  • Is an instance

    A CBPR project trains community members as research staff, ensuring local capacity outlives the grant.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Calling a study 'community-based' when researchers controlled all study decisions.

  • Not an instance

    CBPR framing with no shared budget, governance or authorship.

Editorial commentary

CBPR is most strongly developed in US public-health research and was formalised by Israel, Schulz, Parker and Becker's nine principles (1998): recognises community as a unit of identity; builds on strengths and resources within the community; facilitates collaborative, equitable partnerships in all phases; fosters co-learning and capacity building; integrates knowledge and action for mutual benefit; promotes a co-learning and empowering process attentive to social inequalities; involves a cyclical and iterative process; addresses health from positive and ecological perspectives; disseminates findings and knowledge gained to all partners. CBPR shares conceptual ground with participatory action research and community-engaged research.

References

  • Israel BA et al. 'Review of community-based research' Annual Review of Public Health 1998. Wallerstein N, Duran B 'Community-Based Participatory Research for Health' 2018.

Also known as

CBPR · Community-engaged research · Participatory action research

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
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      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Community-based participatory research (CBPR)"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/cbpr-community-based-participatory-research" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
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Adopted by research universities worldwide

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