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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Foundation grant

A grant awarded by a private, charitable, or family foundation rather than a government agency or industry sponsor, typically funded from endowment income and governed by the foundation's mission and giving guidelines.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A Wellcome Investigator Award is a multi-year foundation grant in the UK biomedical sector.

  • Is an instance

    A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation grant supports a US health-policy research project at 10 percent indirect cap.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    An NIH R01 is a federal grant, not a foundation grant.

  • Not an instance

    A pharmaceutical company-sponsored research agreement is industry, not foundation, funded.

Editorial commentary

Foundations are a significant funding source for biomedical, social, and educational research, with major examples including Wellcome (UK), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and Volkswagen Foundation. Foundation grants often have idiosyncratic terms: lower or capped indirect cost recovery, mission-aligned reporting expectations, named-PI structures rather than competitive open calls, and longer or shorter terms than government norms. Some foundations operate near-fixed annual grant cycles.

References

  • Foundation Center (Candid) annual giving reports; Association of Charitable Foundations (UK).

Also known as

Charitable foundation grant · Private foundation grant

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Foundation grant"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/foundation-grant" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Foundation grant",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/foundation-grant",
  "description": "A grant awarded by a private, charitable, or family foundation rather than a government agency or industry sponsor, typically funded from endowment income and governed by the foundation's mission and giving guidelines.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/funding-lifecycle-and-financial-vocabulary/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/foundation-grant",
  "sameAs": [
    "Charitable foundation grant",
    "Private foundation grant"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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