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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

JATS XML

Journal Article Tag Suite (ANSI/NISO Z39.96): an XML vocabulary for describing the textual content and metadata of scholarly journal articles, comprising tag sets for archival (Green), publishing (Blue), and authoring (Pumpkin) use cases.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A PMC-deposited article supplied as JATS XML by a publisher.

  • Is an instance

    An Erudit-hosted Canadian humanities journal article in JATS XML.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A bibliographic record in CSL JSON is not JATS — it has no full-text body.

  • Not an instance

    A PDF rendition of an article is not JATS.

Editorial commentary

JATS evolved from the NLM Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD (2003-onwards) and was standardised as ANSI/NISO Z39.96 in 2012, with subsequent revisions. Publishers, PMC, repositories, and CRIS systems exchange JATS XML to represent full-text articles in a tractable structured form (front matter with metadata, body with structural elements, back matter with references). JATS underpins PubMed Central, Europe PMC, and Erudit’s full-text infrastructure. Sister standards include BITS (book chapters) and STS (technical standards).

References

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Also known as

Journal Article Tag Suite · ANSI/NISO Z39.96

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="JATS XML"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/jats-xml" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "JATS XML",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/jats-xml",
  "description": "Journal Article Tag Suite (ANSI/NISO Z39.96): an XML vocabulary for describing the textual content and metadata of scholarly journal articles, comprising tag sets for archival (Green), publishing (Blue), and authoring (Pumpkin) use cases.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-information-systems-and-integration/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/jats-xml",
  "sameAs": [
    "Journal Article Tag Suite",
    "ANSI/NISO Z39.96"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
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