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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

MTDC (Modified Total Direct Cost)

The base to which a US federal indirect cost rate is applied, equal to total direct costs minus excluded items (typically equipment over a threshold, capital expenditures, patient care, tuition remission, rental costs, scholarships, and the portion of each subaward exceeding $25,000).

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A budget of $500,000 direct costs includes a $200,000 subaward; the MTDC base is $325,000 ($500,000 - $200,000 + $25,000).

  • Is an instance

    Equipment over $5,000 per unit is excluded from MTDC under the standard threshold.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Total Direct Cost (TDC) without modifications is a different base used by some non-federal sponsors.

  • Not an instance

    Total Project Cost (direct plus indirect) is not MTDC.

Editorial commentary

MTDC standardises the indirect-cost base across institutions so that F&A rates are comparable. Standard exclusions ensure that large pass-through items (subawards, equipment) do not artificially inflate overhead recovery. The first $25,000 of each subaward is included in MTDC; any amount beyond is excluded. Definitions are codified at 2 CFR 200.1. Mis-application of MTDC, particularly subaward exclusion thresholds, is a common audit finding.

References

  • US Office of Management and Budget Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.1.

Also known as

Modified Total Direct Cost · MTDC base

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

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Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
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