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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Read-and-Publish agreement

An agreement between an institution or consortium and a publisher that bundles the costs of reading subscription content with the costs of open-access publishing by the institution's authors in the publisher's journals into a single negotiated price.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A national consortium signs a 3-year R&P deal with a major publisher giving CC BY OA to all corresponding-author articles.

  • Is an instance

    An institution publishes its R&P cost-and-volume data annually.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Paying APCs separately on top of an R&P deal because of complex eligibility rules.

  • Not an instance

    An R&P deal with no published cost transparency or article cap reporting.

Editorial commentary

Read-and-Publish (R&P) is one form of transformative agreement. Under R&P, the institution pays a single combined fee covering both subscription access to all (or most) of the publisher's journals and unlimited (or capped) open-access publication by its authors. R&P agreements are typically multi-year, negotiated by national consortia (e.g., Jisc in the UK, Couperin in France, Bibsam in Sweden), and intended to shift publisher revenue gradually from subscriptions to OA publication. They are accepted as Plan S compliant when meeting transformative-arrangement criteria. Critics note that R&P can entrench existing publisher market shares and that pricing transparency is uneven.

References

  • ESAC Initiative (esac-initiative.org) registry of transformative agreements. Jisc R&P framework.

Also known as

R&P agreement · Read & Publish deal

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Read-and-Publish agreement"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/read-and-publish-agreement" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/read-and-publish-agreement",
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  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/read-and-publish-agreement",
  "sameAs": [
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  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

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