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Cell’s Journal Impact Factor (JIF)

Cell's Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is the Clarivate-computed, journal-level citation ratio the flagship Cell Press journal Cell receives each year in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) -- citations in the JCR data year to the journal's citable items from the two preceding years, divided by that item count. Cell (ISSN 0092-8674) is Cell Press's founding, subscription/hybrid flagship life-sciences journal, published continuously since 1974, and it is distinct from Cell Reports, Cell Press's open-access sister journal launched in 2012 -- each carries its own separately computed JIF. Third-party JCR-tracking aggregators report Cell's 2-year JIF in the low-to-mid 40s (figures cited include roughly 42.5 for the 2024 JCR data year and roughly 45.1 for the 2025 JCR data year), with a reported 5-year JIF near 48.9 and JCR Quartile 1 placement in cell biology, but these aggregator figures diverge from one another and Cell Press's own metrics page was not independently reachable to confirm one authoritative figure at the time of writing. Treat any single number you see cited as time-stamped to a specific JCR release -- Clarivate updates JCR every June -- and check jcr.clarivate.com or cell.com/metrics for the current, authoritative figure before citing it in a formal context. Per DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment) and CoARA guidance, this journal-level figure should not be used as a proxy for the quality of any individual article published in the journal or the merit of its authors.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 23 Jul 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A researcher comparing Cell's current JCR entry against Cell Reports' separately computed JIF before deciding which Cell Press title's scope and audience better fits a manuscript, checking each journal's own current JCR record rather than an older cached aggregator number.

  • Is an instance

    An author working through the mechanical calculation -- total JCR-data-year citations to Cell's prior-two-years' citable items, divided by that item count -- to explain to a tenure or grant committee how the reported figure is derived, the same formula Clarivate applies uniformly across JCR-indexed titles.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Treating a reported Cell impact factor number as interchangeable with Cell Reports' JIF because both carry the Cell Press name -- they are separately indexed journals with independently computed figures that differ by roughly an order of magnitude.

  • Not an instance

    Citing Cell's CiteScore (a separate Elsevier/Scopus metric with a four-year citation window) as if it were Cell's Clarivate JIF, or describing one highly cited Cell paper as "having" the journal's impact factor.

Editorial commentary

Cell’s Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is a specific, illustrative instance of the general Journal Impact Factor metric published annually by Clarivate in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR). Cell is Cell Press’s founding flagship life-sciences journal, first published in 1974, and its JIF is computed and reported entirely independently of the JIF for Cell Reports — Cell Press’s separate, open-access sister journal launched in 2012 — even though both carry the Cell Press name.

What the number actually measures

The JIF is a ratio: citations received in a given year to a journal’s citable items (articles and reviews) published in the two preceding years, divided by the number of those citable items. Cell (ISSN 0092-8674) is indexed in Clarivate’s Science Citation Index Expanded and receives its own JIF on that basis, computed the same mechanical way as every other JCR-indexed title.

A note on the current figure

Third-party JCR-tracking aggregators report Cell’s 2-year JIF in the low-to-mid 40s — figures seen include roughly 42.5 for the 2024 JCR data year (2025 release) and roughly 45.1 for the 2025 JCR data year (2026 release), with a reported 5-year JIF near 48.9 and a JCR Quartile 1 placement in cell biology. These aggregator figures do not fully agree with one another even across pages on the same tracking site, which is typical when different releases or caching lags are being reflected, and Cell Press’s own metrics page (cell.com/metrics) was not independently reachable to confirm one authoritative figure at the time of writing. Treat any single number you see cited as time-stamped to a specific JCR release — Clarivate updates JCR every June — and check jcr.clarivate.com or cell.com/metrics directly for the current, release-dated figure before citing it in a formal context such as a CV, grant application, or tenure file.

Worked example

If Cell published 900 citable items across two preceding years, and those items collectively received 40,500 citations in the JCR data year, the resulting JIF would be 40,500 / 900 = 45.0 — the same arithmetic Clarivate applies to every JCR-indexed journal, from a small society title to a large flagship journal like this one. What differs is the citation and publication volume feeding the ratio, not the formula itself.

Cell vs. Cell Reports: not the same journal, not the same figure

Cell and Cell Reports are both published under the Cell Press imprint, but they are editorially and commercially distinct journals with separately computed JIFs that should never be used interchangeably. Cell is the original 1974 flagship title, subscription/hybrid, with a narrower acceptance bar and a correspondingly higher reported JIF (low-to-mid 40s per the aggregators above). Cell Reports is a newer (2012-launched), fully open-access, broader-scope journal with a reported JIF in the high-6-to-8 range across recent JCR releases — an order of magnitude lower than Cell’s. Citing one journal’s figure while referring to the other by name is a sourcing error worth double-checking before it goes into a CV or grant narrative; always confirm which specific Cell Press title’s JCR entry you are quoting.

Why this number alone is a poor stand-in for quality

Citation-tracking organizations including DORA, the CoARA coalition, and Clarivate itself caution against over-relying on a single journal-level metric to judge an individual article or researcher. A flagship journal’s JIF is heavily shaped by a small number of highly cited papers and by field-level citation norms, so the same score means different things depending on what is being compared. DORA’s core recommendation is not to eliminate the JIF, but to stop treating it as a proxy for the quality of a specific paper or the merit of an individual researcher’s work — a distinction that matters when Cell’s JIF gets cited in tenure, promotion, or grant-review contexts as if it described any one article published there, rather than the journal’s two-year citation average as a whole.

Counter-example

Cell’s CiteScore (a separate Elsevier/Scopus metric using a four-year citation window and a broader document set) is not the same figure as its Clarivate JIF, and reporting one as if it were the other is a common sourcing error. Similarly, an individual highly cited article published in Cell does not “have” the journal’s JIF — the metric is computed at the journal level, not the article level, which is precisely the conflation DORA’s guidance warns against.

Related terms

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

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