Skip to main content
v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack BStablev2026.2

DataCite metadata schema

The XML/JSON schema (current version 4.x) maintained by the DataCite Metadata Working Group that defines the mandatory, recommended, and optional metadata properties to be supplied when registering a DOI through DataCite.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A Zenodo deposit's DataCite XML containing Title, Creators with ORCID iDs, ResourceType 'Dataset', RelatedIdentifier 'IsSupplementTo' a Crossref DOI, and RightsList containing CC-BY-4.0.

  • Is an instance

    A national data infrastructure generating DataCite 4.5 XML for DOI minting from its internal records.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Crossref deposit XML is a different schema for journal-article DOIs.

  • Not an instance

    JATS XML is full-text article markup, not a DOI metadata schema.

Editorial commentary

DataCite’s schema specifies properties such as Identifier, Creator, Title, Publisher, PublicationYear, ResourceType, Subject, Contributor, Date, RelatedIdentifier, GeoLocation, FundingReference, RightsList, and many more, with a small set of mandatory properties and an extensive set of optional ones. Each release of the schema (currently 4.4 and 4.5 in widespread use; 4.6 published 2024) preserves backward compatibility with prior versions. Many repositories generate DataCite-schema records by transformation from their internal model.

References

  • D
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • C
  • i
  • t
  • e
  • M
  • e
  • t
  • a
  • d
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • W
  • o
  • r
  • k
  • i
  • n
  • g
  • G
  • r
  • o
  • u
  • p
  • ,
  • D
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • C
  • i
  • t
  • e
  • M
  • e
  • t
  • a
  • d
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • S
  • c
  • h
  • e
  • m
  • a
  • 4
  • .
  • x
  • (
  • s
  • c
  • h
  • e
  • m
  • a
  • .
  • d
  • a
  • t
  • a
  • c
  • i
  • t
  • e
  • .
  • o
  • r
  • g
  • )
  • .

Also known as

DataCite Schema · DataCite XML schema

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="DataCite metadata schema"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/datacite-metadata-schema" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "DataCite metadata schema",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/datacite-metadata-schema",
  "description": "The XML/JSON schema (current version 4.x) maintained by the DataCite Metadata Working Group that defines the mandatory, recommended, and optional metadata properties to be supplied when registering a DOI through DataCite.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/research-information-systems-and-integration/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/datacite-metadata-schema",
  "sameAs": [
    "DataCite Schema",
    "DataCite XML schema"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

University of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logoUniversity of Cambridge logoColumbia University logoUniversity of Edinburgh logoHarvard University logoMassachusetts Institute of Technology logoUniversity of Oxford logoPrinceton University logoStanford School of Medicine logoUniversity College London logo
  • University of Cambridge logo
  • Columbia University logo
  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
  • Princeton University logo
  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

View CASRAI adoption →