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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
CASRAI
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Societal impact

The contribution that research makes to society in terms of changes to social practices, public attitudes, community wellbeing, civic engagement, equity, or quality of life.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    Research on bystander intervention leads to a national public-awareness campaign and documented behaviour change.

  • Is an instance

    Long-running community partnerships shift local mental-health support structures.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    Asserting societal impact without identifying beneficiaries or evidence of change.

  • Not an instance

    Counting public lectures as societal impact with no measurement of effect.

Editorial commentary

Societal impact captures the social, community and civic effects of research. It includes changes in public knowledge or attitudes, shifts in social practice, improvements in community wellbeing, equity gains, and contributions to civil society institutions. Assessment is challenging because societal change is multi-causal, slow, and culturally specific; methods include contribution analysis, social return on investment, and structured case studies. Societal impact frameworks (e.g. SIAMPI, ASIRPA) emphasise productive interactions between researchers and societal actors as a precondition for impact.

References

  • Spaapen J, van Drooge L 'Introducing productive interactions in social impact assessment' Research Evaluation 2011. SIAMPI project documentation.

Also known as

Social impact (research) · Community impact

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Societal impact"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/societal-impact" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/societal-impact",
  "description": "The contribution that research makes to society in terms of changes to social practices, public attitudes, community wellbeing, civic engagement, equity, or quality of life.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/engagement-impact-and-sdg-alignment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/societal-impact",
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    "Social impact (research)",
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}
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