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STROBE

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines, a 22-item checklist covering items that should be reported in cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A prospective-cohort study reporting all 22 STROBE items in the methods.

  • Is an instance

    A case-control study using STROBE as its journal-required checklist.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A randomised controlled trial (CONSORT).

  • Not an instance

    A systematic review (PRISMA).

Editorial commentary

STROBE (von Elm et al., 2007) addresses observational designs where CONSORT does not apply. Extensions exist for molecular epidemiology (STROBE-ME), routinely collected data (RECORD), nutritional epidemiology (STROBE-nut), and several others. STROBE is the principal reporting standard in epidemiology and clinical observational research.

References

  • von Elm et al., 'The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement' (PLOS Medicine, 2007); EQUATOR Network STROBE resources.

Also known as

STROBE statement

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
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      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="STROBE"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/strobe" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
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  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/strobe",
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  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/strobe",
  "sameAs": [
    "STROBE statement"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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