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v2026.1714 entries · CC-BY 4.0
Dictionary termTrack EStablev2026.2

Output diversification

The recognition in research assessment of a wide range of research outputs beyond journal articles, including datasets, software, protocols, registered reports, policy briefs, creative works and practitioner publications.

ByCASRAI Editorial Board
· Last updated 21 May 2026

Examples

Worked examples

  • Is an instance

    A university promotion case is built on a curated portfolio including a major dataset and an open-source software package.

  • Is an instance

    A funder explicitly invites methods papers and registered reports as evidence of research quality.

Counter-examples

Looks similar, but isn't

  • Not an instance

    A tenure committee discounts a heavily reused open-source library because it 'isn't a paper'.

  • Not an instance

    An assessment form lists only 'publications' with no fields for datasets, code or creative works.

Editorial commentary

Output diversification is a structural goal of responsible-assessment reform. It addresses the systemic devaluation of non-article outputs that disproportionately affects fields where books, performances, datasets or software predominate, and that disincentivises the production of foundational research infrastructure. CoARA Commitment 4, DORA Recommendation 5, and the Hong Kong Principle 4 all explicitly call for assessment of a broad range of outputs. Implementing diversification requires venue-agnostic evidence frameworks, persistent identifiers for diverse outputs (DOIs for data and software, RRIDs for resources), and reviewer training in non-article evaluation.

References

  • CoARA Agreement, 2022. Pinfield S et al. 'Research outputs in the digital age' Learned Publishing, 2020.

Also known as

Diverse outputs recognition · Output type diversity

Machine-readable encodings

Use in your systems

JATS XML <role> element
xml
<role vocab="credit"
      vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/"
      vocab-term="Output diversification"
      vocab-term-identifier="https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/output-diversification" />
Schema.org DefinedTerm (JSON-LD)
json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "name": "Output diversification",
  "identifier": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/output-diversification",
  "description": "The recognition in research assessment of a wide range of research outputs beyond journal articles, including datasets, software, protocols, registered reports, policy briefs, creative works and practitioner publications.",
  "inDefinedTermSet": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/domain/responsible-research-assessment/",
  "url": "https://casrai.org/dictionary/term/output-diversification",
  "sameAs": [
    "Diverse outputs recognition",
    "Output type diversity"
  ],
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}

Adopted by research universities worldwide

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  • University of Edinburgh logo
  • Harvard University logo
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo
  • University of Oxford logo
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  • Stanford School of Medicine logo
  • University College London logo

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