Guides
Medical certificates in Puerto Rico: what they are and which one you need
A medical certificate is a document signed by a doctor about your evaluation, your health or your test results. Puerto Rico has several: the certificado de salud (in person, with tests), school or university forms, a doctor's note, the DTOP-DIS-260 and the PVAC-3 vaccination form. Our clinic does not issue the health certificate for employment; by video, we document what the doctor evaluates in your visit, such as a doctor's note.
What a medical certificate is and which one you need
A medical certificate in Puerto Rico is any document in which a doctor certifies something about your health. Find the one you were asked for:
- Certificado de salud (jobs in food handling or health services): required by Law 232-2000 and issued in person by an authorized doctor, with TB and syphilis tests. The clinic does not offer the health certificate.
- School or university forms: the doctor completes them to the extent her video evaluation supports it (see the online medical certificate). We do not issue an evaluation or certificate to start a job.
- [Doctor's note](route:service-sick-note) (for work or school): signed by the doctor who evaluated you. We give you one after you see a doctor online, if the doctor considers it appropriate, at no extra charge.
- Certificate of an illness or condition the doctor evaluated: if the doctor evaluated you by video for an illness, she can document what she found. It does not certify fitness for a job.
- DTOP-DIS-260 (driver's license): needs an in-person vision exam, so it isn't part of the forms visit.
- PVAC-3 vaccination certificate (hoja verde): issued in person by whoever gives the vaccines.
- Premarital certificate: required by the Registro Demográfico, with lab tests.
- Doctor's note for travel insurance: if you got sick in Puerto Rico and need to cancel or change your trip, the doctor evaluates you and, if appropriate, gives you a note dated the day of the visit, included in the doctor visit. See doctor's note for travel insurance.
Which one is done by video, and which in person?
To save you time, here is the difference:
- By video: a doctor's note after your visit, a certificate of an illness or condition the doctor evaluated, and school or university forms her evaluation supports. Book on the booking page.
- In person: the health certificate (tests and an authorized doctor), the DTOP-DIS-260 (vision exam), the PVAC-3 hoja verde (vaccines) and the premarital certificate (lab tests).
The health certificate (Law 232) is a different document
This is the yearly certificate that Law 232-2000 and Regulation 138 require for certain workers. It needs a TB skin test, placed and read in person, and a syphilis test, and it is issued by a Department of Health-authorized doctor at the authorized site. The clinic does not offer the health certificate. Requirements, cost and where to go are in the Puerto Rico health certificate guide.
School and university forms
Many schools, universities and programs ask for a signed medical form. In a forms visit, Dr. Diana Nieves Castro, MD, a Puerto Rico-licensed general practice physician with several years of emergency-department experience, evaluates you by video and completes the form when the evaluation supports it. Read more about the online medical certificate.
Have the form ready before the visit. If it asks for something that can only be done in person, such as a vision exam, another provider handles that part. If the visit turns out to need a full doctor visit, the doctor explains why and, only with your consent, you pay the difference.
To book, go to the booking page and choose the forms visit. Video doctor visits 24/7 — book online and choose your time right away.
If you missed work or school because you were sick
If you are sick and your employer or school wants proof, the doctor evaluates you by video through online urgent care and, if appropriate, gives you a doctor's note for work or school, included at no extra charge after your visit. The doctor only documents what she evaluates during the visit, so notes are never backdated.
Puerto Rico public schools usually accept a written note from a parent for short absences; check with the school before paying for a visit only to get a note.
Driver's license medical certificate (DTOP-DIS-260)
The DTOP form says the doctor will examine the applicant personally, and it records visual acuity in each eye. Because it needs a vision exam, we don't complete it. See the driver's license medical certificate guide.
School and daycare documents
Schools and daycares ask for documents such as the PVAC-3 vaccination form and, in certain grades, an oral exam certificate. If you are relocating with children, see Puerto Rico school health requirements.
PVAC-3 vaccination certificate (hoja verde)
The PVAC-3 is issued by the doctor or professional who gives the vaccines, through the Puerto Rico Immunization Registry, and vaccines are given in person. If you are already vaccinated and lost the form, ask whoever vaccinated you or the Department of Health's vaccination program.
Premarital medical certificate
For a marriage license, the Registro Demográfico (vital records office) asks for lab tests and a doctor's certification after the results. Check the current requirements with the Department of Health's Registro Demográfico before you start.
How we care for you
We evaluate, diagnose and treat; if needed, we give you a lab order for a lab near you.
We see adults and children of all ages. Patients under 21: a parent with patria potestad (parental authority) or a legal guardian is on camera for the whole visit and shows photo ID.
Real-time video visit. We send you a secure video link. It works on your phone, tablet or computer.
If appropriate, the doctor prescribes and we send your prescription to your pharmacy.
You must be physically in Puerto Rico during the visit (visitors, tourists and cruise passengers are welcome).
In an emergency, call 911.
Frequently asked questions
What is a medical certificate?
Do you issue medical certificates by telehealth?
What is the difference between a medical certificate and the health certificate?
Is a doctor's note the same as a medical certificate?
Will the doctor sign any form?
Do you issue the health certificate or a clearance to start a job?
Can you backdate a doctor's note?
About this page
Author: The Health Initiative
Medical care provided by Dr. Diana Nieves Castro, MD (PR license 24027)
Disclosure: Founding Executive Director of The Health Initiative
Published: 2026-09-30 · Updated: 2026-10-11
Sources (5)
- Certificados de Salud: guide from the Health Certificates Division (PR Department of Health, Spanish) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-10-09)
- DTOP-DIS-260 driver's license medical certification form (rev. Aug 24, 2017, Spanish) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Registro Demográfico: marriages (PR Department of Health, Spanish) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Vaccination Program: PVAC-3 and Immunization Registry (PR Department of Health, Spanish) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
- Student and attendance regulation, rev. 2022 (PR Department of Education, Spanish) (opens in a new tab) (accessed 2026-09-30)
